2 Kings 7:13

Authorized King James Version

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And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us send and see.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּעַן֩ answered H6030
וַיַּעַן֩ answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 28
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
אֶחָ֨ד And one H259
אֶחָ֨ד And one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 28
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֜יו of his servants H5650
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֜יו of his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 28
a servant
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
וְיִקְחוּ Let some take H3947
וְיִקְחוּ Let some take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 5 of 28
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
נָ֞א H4994
נָ֞א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 28
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה I pray thee five H2568
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה I pray thee five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 7 of 28
five
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 8 of 28
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַסּוּסִים֮ of the horses H5483
הַסּוּסִים֮ of the horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 9 of 28
a horse (as leaping)
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left H7604
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 10 of 28
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left H7604
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 12 of 28
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָהּ֒ H0
בָהּ֒
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 28
הִנָּ֗ם H2009
הִנָּ֗ם
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 14 of 28
lo!
כְּכָל H3605
כְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הֲמ֥וֹן in it behold I say they are even as all the multitude H1995
הֲמ֥וֹן in it behold I say they are even as all the multitude
Strong's: H1995
Word #: 16 of 28
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 28
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left H7604
נִשְׁאֲרוּ that are left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 19 of 28
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָ֔הּ H0
בָ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 28
הִנָּ֕ם H2009
הִנָּ֕ם
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 21 of 28
lo!
כְּכָל H3605
כְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הֲמ֥וֹן in it behold I say they are even as all the multitude H1995
הֲמ֥וֹן in it behold I say they are even as all the multitude
Strong's: H1995
Word #: 23 of 28
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 24 of 28
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 25 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תָּ֑מּוּ that are consumed H8552
תָּ֑מּוּ that are consumed
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 26 of 28
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה and let us send H7971
וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה and let us send
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 27 of 28
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
וְנִרְאֶֽה׃ and see H7200
וְנִרְאֶֽה׃ and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 28 of 28
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us send and see.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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